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The New Testament narrative of the life of Jesus refers to a number of locations in the Holy Land and a Flight into Egypt. In these accounts the principal locations for the ministry of Jesus were Galilee and Judea, with activities also taking place in surrounding areas such as Perea and Samaria.〔 Other places of interest to scholars include locations such as Caesarea Maritima where in 1961 the Pilate Stone was discovered as the only archaeological item that mentions the Roman prefect Pontius Pilate, by whose order Jesus was crucified.〔〔''Archaeology and the Galilean Jesus: a re-examination of the evidence'' by Jonathan L. Reed 2002 ISBN 1563383942 page 18〕 The narrative of the ministry of Jesus in the gospels is usually separated into sections that have a geographical nature: his Galilean ministry follows his baptism, and continues in Galilee and surrounding areas until the death of John the Baptist.〔''Christianity: an introduction'' by Alister E. McGrath 2006 ISBN 978-1-4051-0901-7 pages 16-22〕〔 This phase of activities in the Galilee area draws to an end approximately in Matthew 17 and Mark 9. After the death of the Baptist, and Jesus' proclamation as Christ by Peter his ministry continues along his final journey towards Jerusalem through Perea and Judea.〔〔 The journey ends with his triumphal entry into Jerusalem in Matthew 21 and Mark 11. The final part of Jesus' ministry then takes place during the his last week in Jerusalem which ends in his crucifixion.〔''Matthew'' by David L. Turner 2008 ISBN 0-8010-2684-9 page 613〕 ==Geography and ministry== In the New Testament accounts, the principle locations for the ministry of Jesus were Galilee and Judea, with activities also taking place in surrounding areas such as Perea and Samaria.〔〔''The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels'' by Douglas Redford 2007 ISBN 0-7847-1900-4 pages 117-130〕 The gospel narrative of the ministry of Jesus is traditionally separated into sections that have a geographical nature. : * ''Galilean ministry'': Jesus' ministry begins when after his baptism, he returns to Galilee, and preaches in the synagogue of Capernaum.〔''Jesus in the Synagogue of Capernaum: The Pericope and its Programmatic Character for the Gospel of Mark'' by John Chijioke Iwe 1991 ISBN 9788876528460 page 7〕〔''The Gospel according to Matthew'' by Leon Morris ISBN 0-85111-338-9 page 71〕 The first disciples of Jesus encounter him near the Sea of Galilee and his later Galilean ministry includes key episodes such as Sermon on the Mount (with the Beatitudes) which form the core of his moral teachings.〔''The Sermon on the mount: a theological investigation'' by Carl G. Vaught 2001 ISBN 978-0-918954-76-3 pages xi-xiv〕〔''The Synoptics: Matthew, Mark, Luke'' by Ján Majerník, Joseph Ponessa, Laurie Watson Manhardt, 2005, ISBN 1-931018-31-6, pages 63–68〕 Jesus' ministry in the Galilee area draws to an end with the death of John the Baptist.〔Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 ''Harmony of the Gospels'' ISBN 0-8054-9444-8 pages 97-110〕〔''The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels'' by Douglas Redford 2007 ISBN 0-7847-1900-4 pages 165-180〕 : * ''Journey to Jerusalem'': After the death of the Baptist, about half way through the gospels (approximately Matthew 17 and Mark 9) two key events take place that change the nature of the narrative by beginning the gradual revelation of his identity to his disciples: his proclamation as Christ by Peter and his transfiguration.〔''The Christology of Mark's Gospel'' by Jack Dean Kingsbury 1983 ISBN 0-8006-2337-1 pages 91-95〕〔The Cambridge companion to the Gospels'' by Stephen C. Barton ISBN 0-521-00261-3 pages 132-133〕 After these events, a good portion of the gospel narratives deal with Jesus' final journey to Jerusalem through Perea and Judea.〔〔〔Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 ''Harmony of the Gospels'' ISBN 0-8054-9444-8 pages 121-135〕〔''The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels'' by Douglas Redford 2007 ISBN 0-7847-1900-4 pages 189-207〕 As Jesus travels towards Jerusalem through Perea he returns to the area where he was baptized.〔Steven L. Cox, Kendell H Easley, 2007 ''Harmony of the Gospels'' ISBN 0-8054-9444-8 page 137〕〔''The Life and Ministry of Jesus: The Gospels'' by Douglas Redford 2007 ISBN 0-7847-1900-4 pages 211-229〕〔''Mercer dictionary of the Bible'' by Watson E. Mills, Roger Aubrey Bullard 1998 ISBN 0-86554-373-9 page 929〕 : * ''Final week in Jerusalem'': The final part of Jesus' ministry begins (Matthew 21 and Mark 11) with his triumphal entry into Jerusalem after the raising of Lazarus episode which takes place in Bethany. The gospels provide more details about the final portion than the other periods, devoting about one third of their text to the last week of the life of Jesus in Jerusalem which ends in his crucifixion.〔 The New Testament accounts of the resurrection appearances of Jesus and his ascension are also in the Judea area. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「New Testament places associated with Jesus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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